Cov lawn lawn yog lub neej ntawm kev ntaus golf. Qhov ua tiav lossis tsis ua tiav ntawm chav kawm Txoj Kev Tswj Xyuas Txoj Caicuam tshuam ncaj qha rau cov haujlwm ib txwm muaj thiab cov txiaj ntsig kev lag luam ntawm nws cov haujlwm. Kev tshawb fawb thiab kev tswj hwm tau zoo tsis tuaj yeem tsuas yog nyiam ntau tus players thiab coj lub koob npe zoo rau cov chaw ntau pob thiab nce cov koob meej ntawm chaw ntau pob. Cov ntsuab yog kos npe ntawm chav kawm golf. Qhov pom thiab siv tau ntawm cov ntsuab ncaj qha cuam tshuam txhua tus golfer txoj kev xav thiab ntsuas ntawm chav golf. Yog li ntawd, yuav luag txhua chav golf ntaus golf uas tuaj yeem cog nrog bentgrass yog xaiv rau saib thiab saib. Zoo dua creeping bentgrass. Thaum koj xaiv creeping bentgrass, koj kuj xaiv cov kev sib tw hauv kev saib xyuas thiab kev tswj hwm. Hauv qab no yog qee tus kws sau cov kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev tiv thaiv kab mob ntau thiab tswj nyob rau hauv xyoo tsis ntev los no.
一. Cov kab mob tseem ceeb ntawm cov kab mob
Chaw ntau pob turf kab mob feem ntau yog los ntawm fungi. Raws li ib hom microoranism muaj kev sib sau ntawm hyphee uas sib sau ua ke rau hauv mycelium. Fungi muaj sia nyob los ntawm kev nqus cov as-ham los ntawm mycelium. Spores yog ib hom fungi. Cov noob kab mob kis tau rau cov nroj tsuag los ntawm cua, nag thiab lwm yam xov xwm. Thaum cov xwm txheej yog qhov tsim nyog, tus kab mob tshwm sim germinate thiab daim ntawv fungi. Spores yog cov qauv ntawm tus kab mob tseem ceeb. Lub ntsiab raug mob los ntawm fungi yog tias cov fungi nqus cov as-harmients ntawm cov nroj tsuag, rhuav tshem cov nroj tsuag hlwb thiab cov ntaub so ntswg, thiab ua rau kev tuag ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Fungi tuaj yeem muab faib ua saprophyic fungi thiab parasitic fungi. Saprophytic fungi pub rau cov neeg tuag organic, thaum cab fungi pub rau cov muaj sia thiab cab ua ke ntawm cov nroj tsuag muaj sia.
Fungi tsis muaj ntaub so ntswg thiab tsuas yog cia siab rau sab nraud noo noo kom muaj cov me nyuam. Yog li no, fungi yuav luag tsis ua hauj lwm zoo nyob rau hauv cov kab huab cua qhuav, uas yog vim li cas fungal kab mob tshwm sim ntau dua nyob rau hauv high-humanity huab cua.
Cov kab mob tseem ceeb ntawm cov chav golf: xim av chaw, pythium, tag nrho cov chaw, lub caij ntuj sov ros, totle wetspot, totle wilt, thiab lwm yam.
二. Cov xwm txheej tseem ceeb ua rau muaj tus kab mob
Qhov xwm txheej uas ua rau cov kab mob rau ntawm cov chav golf tsuas yog muaj ntsuas kub, av noo, uas tuaj yeem ua rau muaj ob qho ntxiv: thiab ib puag ncig thiab kev tswj hwm cov yam ntxwv.
1.Qhov siab thiab ib puag ncig
Kev nyab xeeb ib puag ncig yog qhov tseem ceeb ua rau muaj kab mob, uas yog qhov ntsuas kub thiab av noo yog cov tswj hwm tseem ceeb. Ib tug kab mob twg xav tau ntsuas kub, av noo thiab lub teeb kom haum rau nws txoj kev loj hlob thiab kev luam tawm. Thaum cov kev mob siab tshwm sim tshwm sim, cov kab ke yog nquag tshaj plaws thiab tuaj yeem loj hlob thiab rov ua dua sai sai, yog li ua kom cov nyom sai sai Ntawm lawv, huab cua huab cua yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws kev mob rau inducing fungal kab mob; Qhov kub thiab txias yog qhov xwm txheej thib ob rau kev sim cov kab mob.
Ntxiv rau qhov ntsuas kub thiab av noo, Ntxoov tseem ceeb yog qhov tseem ceeb hauv kev tsim cov kab mob lawn. Lub sij hawm ntev lub teeb qis yog conducive rau kev ua si ntawm pathogens. Lub sij hawm ntev pom thiab siab vaum tej zaum yuav ua cov nyom cov nyom thiab muaj kua, ua rau lawv muaj qhov yooj yim los ntawm pathogens.
2. Kev Saib Xyuas Kev Txij Nkawmyam
Kev ua raws li kev ntsuas kev tswj hwm yuav ua rau muaj tus kabmob. Kev tswj cov kab mob uas ua rau cov kab mob nyom uas tsis muaj xws li cov kab mob av tsis zoo, thiab kev tswj hwm tsis zoo, thiab lwm yam tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ua rau cov kab mob nyom.
Pruning tsawg heev thiab nquag dhau tuaj yeem yooj yim ua rau cov kab mob. Txhua zaus koj prune, cov saum ntawm cov nplooj ntoo yuav raug mob, thiab cov nplooj ntoos raug mob muab cov hauv kev rau pathogens kom nkag mus; Me me ntawm sprinkler dej yuav ua kom cov nyom tsis tu ncua noo, tsim thaj chaw ib puag ncig rau cov nyom ib puag ncig. Cov av noo ntau dhau ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm pathogens thiab yooj yim ua rau cov kab mob; Feem ntau cov kab mob nyom muaj feem xyuam rau kev siv ntau ntawm nitrogen chiv. Ua ntawv thov cov nitrogen chiv loj ua rau cov nyom stawilitilizer thiab ntev, thiab cov nroj tsuag ua kev sib tw thiab muaj kua, uas yog pab rau kis kab mob; Kev siv tuab heev ntawm cov nyom av thiab qhov cua tsis zoo nce ntxiv kev tshwm sim ntawm tus mob; Tsis muaj kev tawm dag zog ntawm cov nyom av tsis tsuas yog nce cov av noo noo thiab txhawb nqa kev loj hlob thiab kev txhim kho cov nyom hauv paus hniav thiab txo tus kab mob tsis kam ntawm cov nyom.
Qhov siv ntawm cov nyom tswj hwm thiab theem kev tswj hwm uas yuav tsum tau los ntawm cov nyom kuj muaj feem cuam tshuam nrog tus kabmob. Feem ntau hais lus, qhov mob hnyav ntawm tus kab mob yog qhov sib cuam tshuam zoo nrog kev siv ntawm kev tswj hwm tau nqis peev hauv cov nyom. Qhov ntau dua qhov kev tswj hwm, qhov ntau dua cov kab mob. Thaj chaw muaj mob tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv chav kawm yog ntsuab, thiab nkag bengrass zaub ntsuab muaj ntau cov kab mob; Qhov thib ob yog Tee, vim hais tias kev tswj hwm kev tso rau ntawm TEE yog ob tsuas yog rau ntsuab; Qhov thib peb yog cov nyom ncaj ncees, cov kev ncaj ncees kev sib tw ntawm kev tswj hwm kev sib tw yog qis dua uas ntawm Tee Box, tab sis siab dua li ntawm thaj chaw nyom siab; Thaj tsam ntawm nyom yog cov nyom thaj tsam nrog cov kab mob tsawg dua ntawm qhov kev kawm, thiab lwm yam khoom lag luam tawm, thiab lwm yam muaj tsawg dua li lwm cov nyom. Nws tuaj yeem pom tau tias lawn tswj thiab kab mob tshwm sim zoo li yog irreconcilable tsis sib xws. Txawm li cas los xij, peb txoj haujlwm ua pov thawj tias nrog kev tswj xyuas kom raug thiab kev ntsuas kev ntsuas thiab kev ntsuas, qhov kev sib cav sib ceg tuaj yeem daws tau.
三. Kev tshawb fawb tshawb fawb thiab tswj kev ntsuas
Kev tiv thaiv kab mob ntau thiab tswj hwm yog hais txog txoj kev ua haujlwm zoo los tswj cov kab mob thiab ib puag ncig kev cai lij choj thaum cov kab mob ua ntej tshwm sim. Cov kab mob turfgrass muaj teeb meem loj thiab muaj ntau nyob rau hauv feem ntau cov kev kawm hauv kuv lub tebchaws, thiab yuav luag txhua lub teb chaws Agricultural tau siv nyob rau hauv kev saib xyuas thiab tswj. Txawm hais tias cov kev kawm golf yog qhov kev kawm siab tshaj plaws thiab tso zis kev lag luam siab, piv rau kev saib xyuas nyom, yuav luag txhua qhov kev kawm golf tsis nqis peev txaus. Hauv chav ntaus golf lawn, feem ntau cov kev kawm ntaus golf tos kom txog thaum muaj kab mob hnyav tshwm sim ua ntej kev kho mob. Txawm li cas los xij, vim tias nws yog qhov nyuaj rau yuav cov khoom tshwj xeeb tsim rau cov chav ntaus golf tshwj xeeb tau sim txhua qhov thiab siv sijhawm ntau yam los ntawm cov tshuaj tua kab. Qhov tshwm sim yog ib nrab tshwm sim nrog ob zaug tshwm sim. Chav ntaus golf turf muaj nws tus kheej tshwj xeeb ecological ib puag ncig thiab ecological tawg. Coupled nrog cov yam ntxwv tiv thaiv ntawm cov khoom, nws yog qhov nyuaj uas muaj kev kho mob tseem ceeb ntawm cov kab mob turf. Yog li, kev tiv thaiv thiab kev kho ntawm chav ntaus golf turf yuav tsum siv cov khoom lag luam tshwj xeeb. Tsuas yog nyob rau hauv txoj kev no tuaj yeem ua tiav cov txiaj ntsig zoo dua, thiab cov khoom lag luam tuaj yeem paub meej tias nws tuaj yeem cuam tshuam nrog cov kab mob tas li.
Cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm kev tiv thaiv thiab tswj kev ntsuas:
1. Kev tiv thaiv yog thawj qhov tseem ceeb thiab kev kho mob yog qhov tseem ceeb ntxiv.
Nws txhais tau tias hauv kev saib xyuas txhua hnub thiab kev tswj hwm, ntau txoj kev ntsuas kev ua kom raug, thiab siv txoj kev loj hlob hauv lub xeev noj qab nyob zoo Kab mob. Thib ob, tiv thaiv cov kab mob los ntawm kev thov ib hnub ntawm qee cov khoom siv roj ntsha ib puag ncig roj ntsha. Tsis txhob tos kom txog thaum tus kab mob tshwm sim ua ntej siv kev ntsuas kev kho kom tiv thaiv thiab tswj tshuaj lom thiab muaj kev phom sij.
2. Tom qab Pruning, kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv yuav tsum tau siv los tiv thaiv thiab kho kab mob.
3. Kev tshawb xyuas chiv keeb thiab dej tsim nyog.
4. Kev tshawb fawb thiab raug pruning.
5. Kev paub thaum ntxov, kev txheeb xyuas thaum ntxov thiab kho ntxov.
6. Siv cov kws tshaj lij golf chav tswj cov khoom lag luam
Lub Sijhawm Post: Jun-25-2024